Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, njengoko ingqwalasela yehlabathi kumandla avuselelekayo iqhubeka nokufudumala, amandla elanga ngokuthe ngcembe abe yenye yezona zinto ziphambili zamandla ukusuka "kukhetho olulolunye". Ngokombono wethu njengomvelisi wezixhobo zentsimbi yelanga kunye neeclamps ezixhomayo, olu tshintsho alubonakali kuphela kwinkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe, kodwa lubonakaliswe nzulu ngakumbi ekugcinweni kwamandla, ukuguqulwa kwenkampani kunye notshintsho kwimfuno yemarike yehlabathi jikelele yamandla aluhlaza.
Kunyaka odlulileyo, i-photovoltaic yomhlaba wonke efakwe amandla idlule i-460GW, ibeka irekhodi eliphezulu. Iiprojekthi zamandla elanga zisasazwe kuzo zonke izakhiwo zoshishino kunye nezorhwebo, uphahla lwezindlu, iindawo zothutho, amaziko ezolimo kunye namanye amacandelo. Emva kwalo mkhwa kukuqondwa okuphezulu kwabantu kozinzo kunye noqoqosho lombane ococekileyo. Ngokukodwa phakathi kwamaqela abathengi esiwasebenzelayo, abasebenzisi abaninzi nangakumbi beenkampani bakhetha ukwakha iinkqubo ze-photovoltaic kuphahla okanye kwiindawo ezingenanto. Ngokusebenzisana nokugcinwa kwamandla kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ezihlakaniphile, iindleko zombane ziyancipha kakhulu. Izinga lokugcina umbane lonyaka labanye abathengi lifikelele ngaphezu kwe-40%, nto leyo iphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.
Ukugcinwa kwamandla okuziswa ngamandla elanga akulona nje inani kwi-bill, kukwanegalelo ngokuthe ngqo ekunciphiseni okukhulu kokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Ngokwezibalo, inkqubo ye-photovoltaic ye-1MW inokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-carbon dioxide malunga neetoni ze-1,000 ngonyaka, okulingana nokutyala imithi ye-40,000. Inani elikhulu leizibiyeli zokukhwela, izilungiso zamacandelo kunye nezahlulo ezilungelelanisiweyo esizivelisayo zixhasa ukusebenza ngokuzinzileyo kwezi zikhululo zamandla kumazwe angaphezu kwama-30 kwihlabathi jikelele. Ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezinzima ezifana nobushushu obuphezulu, ukufuma okuphezulu kunye nomoya ophezulu,isibiyeli sesinyithi esikumgangatho ophezuluiinkqubo ziye zaba likhonkco eliphambili ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo ze-photovoltaic, kwaye ziphinda zibonise ukutsha kwethu okuqhubekayo kunye nokuqokelela kwezobuchwepheshe ekuyilweni kwesakhiwo semveliso, ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuphathwa kwendawo.
Ngexesha elifanayo, ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla elanga kunye nezakhiwo, ukuthutha kunye neziseko zasezidolophini nazo zinzulu. Ukusuka kwimveliso yamandla edibeneyo kwi-carports, ukuya kwizicelo ezidibeneyo ze-BIPV yokwakha iglasi iindonga zamakhethini, kwi-photovoltaics yezolimo kunye neeprojekthi zesikhululo samandla se-photovoltaic samanzi, asiboni kuphela inkqubela phambili yeteknoloji yamandla, kodwa kunye nokwandiswa kweengcamango zokulondoloza amandla kwikhonkco yonke yobomi kunye noshishino. Iziqeshana zethu zokuxhoma iimodyuli kunye neemveliso zikaloliwe ezikhokelayo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi nkqubo, ezingaphuculi nje ukusebenza kakuhle kolwakhiwo, kodwa zigcina abathengi kamva iindleko zokugcinwa.
Kunokuthiwa ukuba amandla elanga akusekho nje isixhobo sokuvelisa amandla, kuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezixeko eziluhlaza, amashishini ahlakaniphile kunye nobomi obuzinzileyo. Emva koku, inkxaso yesiqhagamshelo ngasinye kunye nekliphu nganye enyukayo iyimfuneko. Njengomvelisi womgca wokuqala, sihlala sikholelwa ukuba ukonga amandla okwenyani kuvela ekuthembekeni nasekuqeqesheni zonke iinkcukacha. Ukusuka kwisakhiwo sokuthwala umthwalo ukuya kunyango lokuxhathisa umhlwa, ukusuka kwiimveliso eziqhelekileyo ukuya kwizisombululo ezilungiselelwe i-OEM, zonke iinzame esizenzayo kukwenza inkqubo yamandla elanga isebenze ngokuzinzileyo, ixesha elide kwaye ngokufanelekileyo.
Sikholelwa ukuba amandla exesha elizayo kufuneka ahlambuluke, asasazwe kwaye abe nengqondo, kwaye amandla elanga aya kudlala indima ephambili kuyo. Njengenxalenye yekhonkco lezoshishino, siya kuqhubeka ukubonelelaisibiyeli somgangatho ophezuluiinkqubo kunye neenkonzo zokunceda abathengi abaninzi babambe amathuba kwaye bafezekise ugcino lwamandla kwaye baphumelele iziphumo kumaza ombane aluhlaza.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-29-2025