Kodi mphamvu ya dzuwa imathandizira bwanji tsogolo lathu lobiriwira?

M'zaka zaposachedwa, pamene chidwi cha dziko lapansi pa mphamvu zowonjezereka chikupitirira kutentha, mphamvu ya dzuwa pang'onopang'ono yakhala imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zopangira mphamvu kuchokera ku "njira ina". Kuchokera pamalingaliro athu monga opanga zida zomangira zitsulo zadzuwa ndi zomangira zomangira, kusinthaku sikungowoneka pakupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, komanso kumawonekera mozama pakupulumutsa mphamvu, kusintha kwamakampani komanso kusintha kwa msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wamagetsi obiriwira.

M'chaka chathachi, mphamvu ya photovoltaic yapadziko lonse lapansi inadutsa 460GW, ndikuyika mbiri. Mapulojekiti amagetsi a dzuwa amafalikira m'nyumba zamafakitale ndi zamalonda, madenga anyumba, malo oyendera, malo aulimi ndi magawo ena. Kumbuyo kwa izi ndi kuzindikira kwakukulu kwa anthu za bata ndi chuma cha magetsi oyera. Makamaka pakati pa magulu a makasitomala omwe timawatumikira, ogwiritsa ntchito makampani ambiri amasankha kupanga makina a photovoltaic padenga kapena malo opanda kanthu. Mwa kugwirizana ndi kusungirako mphamvu ndi machitidwe oyendetsa mwanzeru, mtengo wamagetsi umachepetsedwa kwambiri. Mtengo wopulumutsa magetsi pachaka wa makasitomala ena wafika kuposa 40%, zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri mphamvu zamagetsi.

Kupulumutsa mphamvu komwe kumabwera ndi mphamvu yadzuwa sikungowerengeka chabe pa biluyo, kumathandizanso mwachindunji kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, 1MW photovoltaic system imatha kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon dioxide ndi matani pafupifupi 1,000 pachaka, zomwe ndi zofanana ndi kubzala mitengo ya 40,000. Chiwerengero chachikulu chamabatani okwera, zida ndi zida zomwe timapanga zimathandizira kuti malo opangira magetsiwa azigwira ntchito m'maiko opitilira 30 padziko lonse lapansi. Makamaka m'malo ovuta monga kutentha kwambiri, chinyezi chambiri komanso mphepo yamkuntho,zitsulo zapamwamba kwambirimachitidwe akhala ofunikira kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti ma photovoltaic systems akugwira ntchito bwino, komanso amasonyezanso luso lathu lopitirizabe komanso kusonkhanitsa kwaumisiri pakupanga mapangidwe azinthu, kusankha zinthu ndi chithandizo chapamwamba.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuphatikizidwa kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi zomangamanga, zoyendetsa ndi zomangamanga za m'tawuni zikukulirakulira. Kuchokera kumagetsi ophatikizika amagetsi mu ma carports, kupita ku ntchito zophatikizika za BIPV zomanga magalasi otchinga makoma, kupita ku photovoltaics zaulimi ndi mapulojekiti opangira magetsi a photovoltaic, sitikuwona kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wamagetsi, komanso kukulitsa malingaliro opulumutsa mphamvu ku unyolo wonse wamoyo ndi mafakitale. Makanema athu okwera modula komanso zopangira njanji zowongolera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakinawa, zomwe sizimangowonjezera luso la zomangamanga, komanso zimapulumutsa makasitomala pakapita nthawi yokonza.

Zinganenedwe kuti mphamvu ya dzuwa salinso chida chopangira magetsi, ikukhala gawo lofunika kwambiri la mizinda yobiriwira, mafakitale anzeru komanso moyo wokhazikika. Kumbuyo kwa izi, chithandizo cha cholumikizira chilichonse ndi cholumikizira chilichonse chofunikira ndichofunikira. Monga wopanga mzere woyamba, timakhulupirira nthawi zonse kuti kupulumutsa mphamvu zenizeni kumachokera kudalirika komanso ukatswiri wazonse. Kuchokera pakunyamula katundu kupita ku mankhwala oletsa dzimbiri, kuchokera kuzinthu zokhazikika kupita ku mayankho okhazikika a OEM, kuyesetsa kulikonse komwe timapanga ndikupangitsa kuti mphamvu yoyendera dzuwa iyende bwino, motalika komanso moyenera.

Timakhulupirira kuti mphamvu zamtsogolo ziyenera kukhala zoyera, zogawidwa komanso zanzeru, ndipo mphamvu ya dzuwa idzagwira ntchito yaikulu. Monga gawo la unyolo wa mafakitale, tidzapitiliza kuperekabulaketi wapamwamba kwambirimachitidwe ndi ntchito zothandizira makasitomala ambiri kutenga mwayi ndikukwaniritsa kusunga mphamvu ndi kupambana-kupambana zotsatira mu funde la mphamvu zobiriwira.